History

Kurofune: The Black Ships

July 8, 1853. Late afternoon. Four unauthorized dark shapes appeared at the mouth of Edo Bay. Black coal smoke pouring from the smokestacks. Four ships, 73 cannons. Their weapons faced the capital. The largest ship was 13 times the size of any Japanese ship. …

Ukiyo-e of Perry's black steamship belching coal smoke with red-flagged masts, with a portrait of the American commander in the upper corner

A letter from Japan, worth slowing down for.

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